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Digital Money

  • What is digital money?

Digital money or currency is a form of money that only exists in electronic form. Digital money lacks a tangible form like a bill, check, or coin. It is booked and transmitted by electronic codes on computers. As technology becomes more promising, people are moving into the digitized world, including digital payments.

 

  • Detailed explanation of digital money:

New forms of technology now enable safer and smoother use of digital money. Digital money can be transferred and exchanged using technologies such as credit cards, smartphones and online cryptocurrency exchanges. Cryptocurrency refers to a type of digital money protected by cryptography, making it almost impossible to counterfeit or spend time. It exists through decentralized networks based on blockchain technology, which is essentially a ledger stored across a network of computers. The important feature of cryptocurrencies is that a central bank or government does not issue them, which frees them from the hurdle of government interference or manipulation. Digital money is traced back to the invention of the internet. In the first days, there were difficulties in getting the population to use digital money; however, as people become more comfortable with the technology and the technology itself becomes more secure, more people are now willing to use digital money.

 

  • What are examples of digital money?

The most common form of digital money is money held by banks and central government deposits. Institutions hold a certain level of capital to weather economic stress; however, the money is not kept in a safe in any physical location. Instead, it is hosted electronically in the form of digital money. Banks and central governments process transactions involving millions or billions of foreign currencies but do not use physical cash. Another prominent form of digital money is cryptocurrency. As explained above, it is a form of digital money that exists over a blockchain network. Some forms of cryptocurrency include

Ø  Bitcoin

Ø  Ethereum

Ø  Ripple

Ø  Litecoin

 

  • What are the risks of digital money?

Payment fraud is a major risk stemming from the increasing use of digital money. Payment fraud can be committed in many ways. Generally, however, it includes fraudulent or unauthorized transactions made by a cyber-criminal. Some common forms of payment fraud are

Ø  Fraudulent payments

Ø  Illegal payments

Ø  Insider manipulation

Ø  Data theft

Ø  Seizure and criminal offenses

 Since money is not physically transferred, it is impossible to know who is on the other side of a transaction. It offers cyber criminals opportunities to gain access to sensitive information or scam people with digital money.

We @CloudPloys provide cyber security for you to stay secured from the hackers and invasions. Get in contact with CloudPloys today to keep your digitalized payment safe. Stay tuned for more.

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New Payments Platform

 What is NPP?

NPP stands for New Payments Platform. NPP is an industry wide payment platform for Australia, providing national infrastructure for fast, secure, flexible and high data payments in Australia. It is a real-time low value payment platform.

What is the story behind NPP?

The payment system board of Reserve Bank of Australia reviewed and concluded the need of a real-time low value payment. This review identified opportunities for the Australian payments system to make payment in real-time. After which, the Australian payment network brought together industry representatives to form a “Real-Time Payment Committee”. Committee submitted proposals of NPP based on other international payment systems. Proposal recommended a ‘layered architecture’ for payment clearing and settlement for the new real-time wide range payment service to businesses, consumers, and government. In August 2014, “NPP Australia Limited” was formed to oversee the build, operation and management of Platform and went live In November 2017. At first, it was used among a small number of employees in the financial foundation to test NPP support and then on 13 February 2018, these foundations started rolling out NPP to their customers.

 Which are the organizations that own NPP?

NPP is mutually owned by 13 organizations:

  1.     Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
  2.     Australian Settlements Limited
  3.     Bendigo and Adelaide Bank
  4.     Citigroup Incorporation
  5.     Commonwealth Bank
  6.     Cuscal Limited
  7.     Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
  8.     INDUE Limited
  9.     ING Bank Limited
  10.   Macquarie Group Limited
  11.   National Australia Bank
  12.   Westpac Banking Corporation
  13.   Wise Australia Pty Limited

How does NPP Payment work?

  1.     The payer starts a payment through an online banking portal or mobile phone banking application.
  2.   If payer chooses to use PayID to identify the payee, the payer’s foundation will send enquiry message to addressing services for payee’s BSB and account number linked to PayID. The legal account name allied with PayID will return to the payer for confirmation, which reduce the incident of misdirect and fraud.
  3.   Payer foundation sends a message with all required payment details, related to any overlay service requirement, to the payee’s foundation using its payment gateway. Payee’s foundation clears the payment by checking payment details and sends a response back to payer’s foundation confirming it is able to credit the payee.
  4.   The payer foundation’s payment gateway automatically sends a settlement request to Fast Settlement Service (FSS), which tests that the payer foundation has enough credit funds.
  5.   FSS returns a settlement confirmation to both foundations indicating settlement has occurred.
  6.   After confirmation of settlement, the payee’s authorized deposit-taking institution will make the fund available to the payee.

 What are the benefits of NPP?

Ø  24/7 instant payments

Ø  Real-time line-by-line settlement via RBA’s fast settlement services

Ø  PayID, new and easy way to link financial account

Ø  PayID, easy to remember identifier

Ø  Open access platform

Ø  Overlay services to consumers, businesses, and government

Ø  Secure transaction


 
Due to the changing payment platform around the world, Australia proposed to bring NPP. So what are you waiting for? Be the change around you!

We @CloudPloys provide information and software services, for you to be aware of the new technologies around the world and to develop a new technology for the world.